Morning chores in the patio garden

I am concluding that I need to find a way to use my phone or iPad to post, because otherwise I just don’t get around to it. I spent my morning today puttering about with my little fledgling balcony garden. I haven’t really given it proper care and attention, but even so I have achieved a few things. I had a few little starts of plants which I planted in some big pots by my front door. Some purple kale, a couple divisions of chives, and a couple shoots of ginger from kitchen leftovers. If these survive, I think they will fill in to make a pretty pot. Doesn’t look like much now, though. Then I went through and shifted a couple things from small pots to my big bin planters - some chives and onions, mostly. Cut back some bok choi that was completely gone to seed, and planted a few bush bean plants in that spot instead. I started some seeds in smaller pots that will sit on my kitchen windowsill. And put a few seeds into various empty spots in the planters. I will wait a bit to buy a few herbs to fill some of the gaps.

Balcony garden notes: Bok Choi

About Bok Choi

I probably had tasted this vegetable mixed into stir fries prior to this, but the first time I remember knowingly trying Bok Choi was one summer visiting my Granddaddy's house.  We came across it at the grocery store, and I mentioned I'd never tried it.  My Dad said he liked it, and so Granddaddy said "let's try some, then!" and threw a couple heads of it in the basket.  Granddaddy was prone to buying a lot of anything he liked!

So I remember trying it raw and being very impressed with the mix of sweet, crisp, and mildly spicy. And once I knew what to recognize, I realized I liked it very much cooked into stir fries and such.

I later learned that the spelling is quite variable, which is not surprising as it comes from Asia where the languages don't tend to use our characters.  I've seen it spelled Bok/Pak/Pac Choy/Choi.

Food sites describe it as “nutrient rich and low calorie”, which seems valuable.

Cultivation

Plant family:  Brassicas (Cool Season Cabbage family)

Season and Growing conditions

Cool season – can tolerate light frost, may actually improve flavor.  Should be able to do spring and fall crops, though excess cold or heat can trigger early bolting.
Plants want moderate to full sun (6+hours per day) though part-shade may help prevent bolting in hot conditions.

Can be successfully grown in a hydroponic setup.

Wants rich soil (leafy plants want nitrogen) with very good drainage to prevent the fleshy stalks from rotting.   

Starting seeds

Plant seeds ¼ to ½ inch deep, thin to 7” or more.  Seedings predicted to emerge at 10-21 days per seed packet.  Per various websites, will germinate quicker than that, and “readily germinate”.

It may also be possible to get new plants by rooting the base of harvested plants (from store or previously harvested one?)

Setting plants

Recommended spacing of 7” or more.  Sources recommend anything from 6-12 inches of soil depth with "rich, well-drained" soil.    If growing for “baby” bok choi, can use 6-inch diameter pot.

Care

Fertilize soil before planting with balanced fertilizer. If adding additional fertilizer, use nitrogen rich product to promote leaf growth.

Water to keep soil most but not soggy.  Try to avoid watering leaves, if possible.

Harvesting

Should be ready for harvest in 45 days.  Baby varieties within 30 days.

“Baby” bok choi is harvested when it is 5-6 inches tall.

Pull whole plants or cut outer leaves for cut-and-come-again harvesting.  Once it bolts it will become bitter.

Pests and problems

Flea beetles
Aphids, mites could be controlled with neem spray

Companions

Other cool season greens like lettuce, spinach, arugula, swiss chard, mustard, mesclun mixtures
Other brassicas like radishes, kale, broccoli, cauliflower, broccoli rabe Beets or carrots Herbs:  Dill, Mint Flowers for pest control:  Nasturtium, Marigolds may help control mites. Tatsoi and Mizuna – two other asian greens, tatsoi is like broccoli raab and mizuna is like mustard.

Use for/cooking

Bok Choi can be eaten raw in salads and slaws, If cooked the key is to cook quickly to retain texture and crispness. Stir fry alone or with other veggies.  Can also roast it - whole heads at once.

https://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/blog/whole-story/enjoy-bok-choy 
https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/how-to-cook-bok-choy-raw-recipes-article 

References

https://www.growveg.com/plants/us-and-canada/how-to-grow-bok-choy/ http://geekgardener.in/2011/06/20/growing-bok-choy-in-containers/ https://homeguides.sfgate.com/plant-baby-bok-choy-container-104840.html https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/bok-choy

Sprouts visible 4 days after planting

Kale and Bok Choy and Oat grass for the cats (started day 3, more numerous now)

Chard and basil - just appearing today

House is hot because of a dead air conditioner; it's just about as nice on the balcony as inside.  So, popping outside to look at my tiny seedlings pretty often!

Bok Choi and oat grass have sprouted

After three days, I see the first babies in the pot labelled Bok Choi!  That's pretty impressive for seeds that were marked to use before 2014.  This is three days after planting, and already there's signs of pretty high germination rate.

I'll have to try to transplant them into separate pots, it'll be interesting to see if they can survive the transplanting process.  I'll wait until they're at least starting to develop second leaves.

Since it's quite hot out still, I may move them back a bit on the patio so they'll get less direct sun.

Also, I see the first few shreds of oat grass poking their heads up above the soil.  This is a planting for the cats, of course.  I'll want it to be growing fairly thickly before I put it near them, since there's some chance they might munch it to the ground.  Or, they might ignore it... I've never tried them on it before.

Half-assed start at fall planting, 2018

When we bought the new place, one of the attractions is the huge 4th floor balcony that comes equipped with a water spigot.  I figured that I could live without a yard, but I do like the idea of a place where I can grow some veggies and flowers and sit outdoors amongst the things I'm growing. 

So, I just wasn't organized enough for much of a fall garden, but I did have most of a bag of potting soil and a bunch of empty pots salvaged from the old house.  And I also had a basket of seeds, all of them at least a couple of years old.  So, last weekend I thought it would do no harm to toss some soil into pots and throw in some seeds.  If the seeds are any good, I can transplant them into bigger pots and have a fall garden; if they're no good then I'm no worse off than if I'd just tossed them.

So this morning, I saw the first tiny sprouts, in the pot labelled "Pak Choi".  Which is a seed I bought on a whim because I think that ingredient is tasty, but I don't know much about growing it.  So, time to start researching and documenting!  And time to try to develop a standard format for whatever else grows...

So for my standard format, I figure I'll do two types of posts:  journal posts which show what's happened on a particular day (e.g. a list of what I planted/maintained/harvested and how) and research posts which will focus on a particular plant, technique, pest, etc.  In the research posts I can reference the relevant journal posts to show my ongoing experiments with the thing.  

So what did I plant?  

1.  Oat Grass for the cats - since I'd like this to grow in the pot I planted it in, indoors, I used a mid-sized ornamental pot.  Scattered the seed thickly and covered with about a 1/4" of soil.
2.  Chives - didn't actually plant these, just took a pot that's been growing for several years and is starting to look rather peaked, and divided it into three different pots.  Hopefully that'll encourage new life.  If they grow well, I might put some in with other things for companion planting or I might just give a couple away.
2.  Lettuce - I had a mixed packet of different types of seed, some of which was quite old, and I filled a somewhat bigger pot and scattered the stuff rather thickly across the whole surface and barely sprinkled some soil over it.  I figure that germination is likely to be very low rate.  If it grows more thickly, I might have to thin or transplant.  But, more likely I'll be lucky to get just a few plants.
3.  Broccoli, kale, and Pak Choi, each in a separate container.  Each planted quite thickly, if it comes up I'll need to transplant the seedlings to grow to full size.
4.  Swiss chard - a sprinking of different types, a mix of standard green chard and five-color silverbeet.  Again, seeds very old, sprinkled very thickly and assumed low germination rates and plan to transplant if any germinate.
5.  Herbs - savory, parsley, thyme, rosemary, oregano.  Planted in small pots, if they grow I'll figure out what to do with them.

If they grow, I have a couple ideas for what to do with them.  I have a small supply of larger pots.  I also have a bunch of plastic crates I used for moving.  For the plastic crates, I was thinking of trying to devise some sort of self-watering setup - like, instead of drilling holes in the bottom, I would somehow create a water space at the bottom, maybe using old cans or something to prop up the soil, then use cotton rags (?) to wick up the water to the soil layer.  Will have to research options fairly quickly if I'm to use that this growing season.  More likely, this season will just be big plastic pots from the dollar store or big lots.  

The worst part will be hauling bags of soil to the 4th floor!

Cooking journal: Stromboli and pizza

More experimenting with making a good dough for yummy comfort food.

So I had a couple of things going on here, to test.  The first was to compare the store-bought dough available at my local HEB to my own dough, to see if I noticed any difference.  The second was to try a couple different kinds of options - quick-bake pizza versus a wrapped style like Stromboli.

My dough recipe for this set of experiments was:

• 3 cups flour
• 1 TBSP sugar
• 1 ½ tsp yeast
• 1 tsp salt
• 1 1/3 cup water
• 1 TBSP olive oil

I mixed these up and divided the dough into two oiled ziplock and tossed them into the fridge to rise for a couple of days.  The commercial dough sat in the fridge for the same couple of days, so it could fully thaw.

For the Stromboli, I sautéed a pound of sliced mushrooms.  I also sautéed a box of frozen spinach with 3 tsp chopped garlic, a generous sprinkle of nutmeg, and a sprinkle of black pepper.  Once it was fully hot I spooned it onto some paper towels to drain and cool.  Before adding it to the Stromboli I squeezed it to get rid of as much water as possible.

I made two Stromboli - one from my own dough (half of the recipe above) and one from the commercial ball of dough.

Preheated the oven to 400.  Rolled the dough out into a large square - about 10x12 inches, which made it a bit less than half-inch thick.  I laid out a thin layer of provolone, leaving a bit of dough uncovered on sides and ends.  on top of that I spread out the mushrooms and spinach.  Rolled the thing up, pinched to seal the ends and edges, set it on parchment paper, slashed the top every couple of inches.  Then baked it for 28 minutes on my hot pizza stone (just slide parchment paper onto and off of the stone).  

Served with jarred marinara.

Result:  The commercial dough came out better than the homemade.  I think because the commercial one had slightly more volume?  The homemade one seemed to take longer to cook and didn't brown up as nicely.  Also, these came out ENORMOUS.  I cut one in half to feed both of us, and it was a large meal.  So the other got left for another night and it wasn't quite a good on re-heating.  So in future - make  only one at a time, or serve more people at once!  

These were tasty and I should probably do them again sometime. :)

For the pizza, I divided the dough into two, rolled out each piece to about 1/2 inch thick, let it rise on a piece of parchment paper while the oven with a stone in it rose to 450.  Then slid the parchment paper onto the stone, baked for 10 minutes, removed and added pizza sauce (Classico), mozzarella, and pepperoni.  Slid back into the hot oven for another 5 minutes.  

These were fine.  I think I used too much sauce, so they were kind of messy.  

The pizza dough recipe above comes out a little bland.  

Conclusion:

I'm not at all sure that the extra effort to make my own dough is worth the result in flavor.  The commercial stuff tasted just fine, wasn't real expensive, and was easy to use.  

Cooking notes: Pumpkin Chili

This is adapted from this recipe - I thought that the idea of thickening the chili with pumpkin had potential.

Ingredients
2 pounds ground turkey
1 lb dried large red kidney beans
2 – 14 oz cans pumpkin puree
3 – 14 oz cans crushed or diced tomatoes
4 cups water
1.5 cups frozen chopped onion
1 cup frozen green bell peppers
2 cloves garlic, diced – large spoonful of pre-diced
3 teaspoons cumin
3 tablespoon chili powder - to be honest, I just dump it in, it's probably more than that.
2 teaspoons dried oregano

Method
1. Set pot to saute.  When hot, brown  ground beef. Brown meat. Add diced onion, diced green pepper and garlic. Stir until the onion is fully thawed.

2.  Add kidney beans, pumpkin puree, water, cumin, chili powder, dried cilantro and dried oregano. Stir well. Switch pot to pressure cook and cook for 30 minutes

3.  Natural release for at least 10-15 minutes, check for done-ness.  When done, add tomato and then adjust seasoning to taste. 

Serves 8 for 395 kcal/serving

Result:  This made very large servings if divided into 8.

The result was palatable but bland.  The pumpkin thickened the chili but you really couldn't taste it.  It needed salt and more spice.  And perhaps something acidic - vinegar or lemon juice - to bring out flavor.  Adding cheese helped a bit, likely because it added salt.

I'd do something like this again but would maybe cut the amount of pumpkin down (in half maybe) and would add more salt, more seasoning, and something acidic to bring out the flavors more.